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Rainfall In August Lowest In 19 Years, Says IMD

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Guwahati: In the month of August, a rainfall deficiency of 24% was recorded, which is the lowest in the last 19 years, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) said on Friday.

The country witnessed two major spells of the weak monsoon – from August 9-16 and August 23-27. During this period, the northwest, central and adjoining peninsular and west coast of India had subdued rainfall activities.

IMD said, “During August 2021, rainfall over the country as a whole was below Long Period Average (LPA) by minus 24 percent. It is also lowest August rainfall in last 19 years, since 2002.”

As per IMD data, the Southwest Monsoon season officially commences from June 1 and lasts till September 30. The month of June recorded 10% more rainfall, but both July and August clocked deficiency of seven and 24% respectively.

The country received 24% less than normal rainfall in August. Of the four meteorological divisions of the IMD, the central India division received 39% less, weather department said. 

The central division consists of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Goa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Odisha.

The northwest India division recorded a deficiency of 30%, while deficiency was 10 percent in the south peninsula. The east and northeast division received two percent more rainfall than the normal.

As per IMD prediction, normal precipitation is expected in September.

The weather forecasting agency said intra-seasonal variation in terms of week by week rainfall variation over India shows that monsoon rainfall activities were largely subdued consecutively for three weeks — for week ending on August 11, August 18 and August 25 — when all India weekly cumulative rainfall for the country as a whole was 35 percent, 36 percent and 21 percent, respectively, below its Long Period Average (LPA).

The formation of less number of low pressure systems (PLS) and their lesser number of days compared to the climatology and absence of their longer westward movements during the month of August 2021 contributed to the large deficient rainfall in central India as well as all India, the IMD said.

It said negative Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) over tropical Indian Ocean, unfavourable for Indian monsoon prevailed throughout the month of the August, which also contributed to deficient rainfall over India in the month.

A negative IOD is associated with the heating of waters of the Indian Ocean.

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